How Public And
Private Security Operations Protect Celebrities, Big-Name Executives And
Dignitaries
By
Michael Fickes
End
User Correspondent, SourceSecurity.comThe Pope’s visit to the United States reminds us that protecting big-name executives, celebrities and dignitaries is a highly specialized security function. Public and private executive protection groups begin preparing for the visit of major world figures months ahead of time. “It is a task of massive proportions,” says Tom M. Conley, CPP, CISM, CMAS, president and CEO of The Conley Group, Inc. “The Pope, presidents, presidential candidates and others want to meet people, and they often plunge into crowds.” Then again, Conley notes that unlimited public and government assets become available to protect major public figures like the Pope. Their safety is of the utmost importance, and public agencies invest huge amounts of time and resources in their protection.
National Special Security Events
According
to the Secret Service, dozens of federal, state and local agencies combined
forces to protect the Pope in his visits to Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and
New York City. The Department of Homeland Security designated the Papal visit
to New York City a National Special Security Event. For such an event, the
Secret Service acts as the lead federal agency for the design, implementation
and oversight of the operational security plan.
The
plan creates and secures perimeters around events, sets up security checkpoints
to screen people for admission to facilities as well as parade routes. The plan
also includes a long list of prohibited items that screeners will confiscate
from people passing through the checkpoints. In addition, there are airspace
restrictions and maritime restrictions enforced by the U.S. Air Force, Coast
Guard and Department of Homeland Security.
Public Agencies’ Combined Protection
“It
is a huge task,” Conley says. “But public agencies have handled these kinds of
security programs so often that they know how to do it well. Even more
importantly, for high value individuals such as the Pope, agencies have access
to unlimited public resources in terms of money and people.”
For
example, every security operations force runs TTPs, an acronym for tactics,
techniques and procedures, continues Conley. These are virtual toolboxes that
combine surveillance and intelligence collection and analysis.
“The
agencies combine assets and people to create a controlled environment — similar
to battlefield dominance as it is called in the military,” says Conley. That is
how public figures are protected. Protecting executives, celebrities and other
private luminaries with private resources is quite different. “The private
sector doesn’t have the manpower, technology or the government’s access to
threat intelligence,” Conley says. “That can significantly hinder the
effectiveness of a private protection detail.”
Private Executive Protection Challenges
Every
private security company today must deal with the corporate demand to make some
business contribution to the company. Executive protection firms are no
different. “We have developed metrics to prove the business value that our
corporate executive protection services provide,” says Robert Oatman, CPP,
president of RL Oatman & Associates, Inc., and chair of the ASIS
International Executive Protection Council.
Oatman’s
new book, “Executive Protection: Smarter, Faster, Better,” makes a business
case connected to travel time. “If we save an hour or more per day for the
principal,” he says, “we can produce a true return on investment. “With that in
mind, our firm’s mission is to provide executive protection as a security specialty
focused on safeguarding the life, health, time, reputation and peace of mind of
corporate executives and others who face elevated risk.”
Oatman
also says that executive protection today no longer looks like bodyguards with
guns. “No one wants in your- face protection,” he says. “Our clients want us to
be more stealthy and under the radar — to get it done without any drama.”
Oatman’s company provides executive protection and executive protection
training for public and private companies as well as government entities.
“We
recently established the first ASIS International Council on Executive
Protection,” Oatman says. “Launched in October, 2014, the EP Council is now
accepting membership.” Taking a cue from Oatman’s goal of serving corporate
business purposes, the new ASIS Council aims to focus on executive protection
as a business enabler to keep clients safe as well as productive.
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